Shingiro rya Pulse Oximeter

Imisemburo ya pulse ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gupima ubwinshi bwa ogisijeni ya arterial mu murwayi.Ikoresha urumuri rukonje rukayangana urutoki.Hanyuma isesengura urumuri kugirango rumenye ijanisha rya ogisijeni mu maraso atukura.Ikoresha aya makuru kugirango ibare ijanisha rya ogisijeni mumaraso yumuntu.Ubwoko butandukanye bwa pulse oximeter irahari.Hano haribisobanuro byihuse byibanze bya pulse oximeter.

Impanuka ya oxyde ikoreshwa ninzobere mu buzima kugira ngo ikurikirane urugero rwa ogisijeni y’umurwayi.Iyo urugero rwa ogisijeni yumurwayi ari muke, bivuze ko ingirabuzimafatizo na selile bitakira ogisijeni ihagije.Abarwayi bafite ogisijeni nkeya barashobora kugira umwuka muke, umunaniro, cyangwa gucika intege.Ibi bintu ni bibi kandi bisaba ubuvuzi.Irashobora kandi gushika kubantu bafite ubuzima bwiza.Oximeter nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo kugenzura urugero rwa ogisijeni no kumenyesha impinduka zose kwa muganga cyangwa ushinzwe ubuzima.

Ikindi kintu gishobora guhindura ukuri kubisubizo bya pulse oximeter nigikorwa cyumuntu.Imyitozo ngororangingo, ibikorwa byo gufata, no guhinda umushyitsi birashobora gukuraho sensor kuva aho igeze.Gusoma nabi birashobora gutuma urugero rwa ogisijeni nkeya mumubiri rushobora kugenda rutamenyekanye nabaganga.Nkibyo, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa aho imipaka igarukira mbere yo kuyikoresha.

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa pulse oximeter.Ibyiza nimwe byoroshye gukoresha kandi bishobora gukurikirana abantu benshi murugo.Mugihe uhisemo impiswi ya oximeter, reba "waveform" yerekana, yerekana igipimo cya pulse.Ubu bwoko bwo kwerekana bufasha kwemeza ko ibisubizo ari ukuri kandi byizewe.Oximeter zimwe na zimwe zifite igihe cyerekana impiswi hamwe na pulse.Ibi bivuze ko ushobora igihe cyo gusoma kuri pulse yawe kugirango ubone ibisubizo nyabyo.

Hariho kandi imbogamizi zukuri kuri pulse oximeter kubantu bafite ibara.FDA yatanze amabwiriza kubyerekeranye no gutanga ibicuruzwa mbere yo gukoresha oximeter.Ikigo kirasaba ko ibizamini by’amavuriro bigomba kubamo abitabiriye uruhu rutandukanye.Kurugero, byibuze abitabiriye ubushakashatsi bwubuvuzi bagomba kugira uruhu rwijimye.Niba ibi bidashoboka, noneho ubushakashatsi bushobora kuba bugomba gusubirwamo, kandi ibikubiye mubyangombwa byubuyobozi birashobora guhinduka.

Usibye kumenya COVID-19, impiswi ya pulse irashobora kandi kumenya izindi miterere zigira ingaruka kuri ogisijeni.Abarwayi bafite COVID-19 ntibashobora gusuzuma ibimenyetso byabo kandi barashobora kugira hypoxia ituje.Iyo ibi bibaye, urugero rwa ogisijeni rugabanuka mukaga kandi umurwayi ntashobora no kuvuga ko afite COVID.Imiterere irashobora no gusaba umuyaga kugirango ubeho.Umurwayi agomba gukurikiranirwa hafi, kuko hypoxia icecekeye ishobora gutera umusonga ukabije wa COVID-19.

Iyindi nyungu yingenzi ya pulse oximeter nukuba idasaba amaraso.Igikoresho gikoresha uturemangingo twamaraso dutukura kugirango dupime umwuka wa ogisijeni, bityo ibyasomwe bizaba byuzuye kandi byihuse.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2016 bwerekanye ko ibikoresho bihenze bishobora gutanga ibisubizo bimwe cyangwa byiza nkigikoresho cyemewe na FDA.Niba rero uhangayikishijwe no gusoma neza, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe.Hagati aho, menya neza gukoresha pulse oximeter hanyuma ubone amakuru ukeneye.Uzishimira ko wabikoze.

Oximeter ya pulse ni ingenzi cyane kubantu bafite COVID-19 kuko ibafasha gukurikirana imiterere yabo no kumenya niba bakeneye ubuvuzi.Nyamara, pulse oximeter ntabwo ivuga inkuru yose.Ntabwo ipima urugero rwa ogisijeni yamaraso yumuntu wenyine.Mubyukuri, urugero rwa ogisijeni yapimwe na pulse oximeter irashobora kuba mike kubantu bamwe ariko bakumva ari ibisanzwe rwose mugihe urugero rwa ogisijeni ruri hasi.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko okisimeteri yambara ishobora gufasha abarwayi kumva urugero rwamaraso ya ogisijeni.Mubyukuri, barashishoza kuburyo byemejwe cyane mbere yuko urubanza rikorwa.Kuva icyo gihe bakoreshwa muri sisitemu zitandukanye z'ubuzima, harimo ibitaro na sisitemu z'ubuzima muri leta nka Vermont n'Ubwongereza.Bamwe ndetse babaye ibikoresho bisanzwe byubuvuzi kubarwayi murugo rwabo.Ni ingirakamaro mu gusuzuma COVID-19 kandi zarakoreshejwe mugucunga neza urugo.